Press Releases

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Carnegie’s Chris Field Elected Co-chair of IPCC Working Group 2

Director of the Carnegie Institution’s Department of Global Ecology, Christopher Field, has been elected co-chair of Working Group 2 of the Nobel-Prize winning Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). He was formerly a coordinating lead author on the 2007 IPCC report, Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability to Climate Change and was one of two Americans to represent the IPCC at the 2007 Nobel Prize ceremonies. more »

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Future of biology rests in harnessing data avalanche

Like most sciences, biology is inundated with data. However, researchers, including Sue Rhee at Plant Biology, warn in a Nature feature that the avalanche of biological information is at the point where the discipline may be unable to reach its full potential without improvements for curating data into on-line databases. The piece outlines specific remedies to harness the information overload. more »

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Putting the Squeeze on Nitrogen for High Energy Materials

Nitrogen atoms like to travel in pairs, hooked together by one of the strongest chemical bonds in nature. By subjecting nitrogen molecules to extreme temperatures and pressures scientists are getting a new understanding of not only nitrogen but other similar molecules, including hydrogen. Hypothesized nitrogen polymers could form materials with higher energy content than any known non-nuclear material. more »

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'Developing Cellulosic Biofuels' ICAR Keynote Lecture by Chris Somerville

Former Plant Biology director, Chris Somerville, delivers keynote lecture on Developing Cellulosic Biofuels at the 19th International Conference on Arabidopsis Research. For podcast click more

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Maelstrom quashes jumping genes

Scientists have known for decades that genes called transposons can jump around the genome, but it can be dangerous, especially in cells that produce eggs and sperm. To ensure the integrity of these cells, nature developed a mechanism to quash this genetic scrambling, but how it works has remained a mystery. Now a team of scientists, including researchers at the Department of Embryology, has identified a key protein that suppresses jumping genes in mice and found that the protein is vital to sperm formation.

Podcast at http://videos.ciw.edu/achilles_movies_download/bortvin_video_podcast.mov

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Researchers explain odd oxygen bonding under pressure

Oxygen, the third most abundant element in the cosmos and essential to life on Earth, changes its forms dramatically under pressure. The underlying mechanism for these phenomena has been fascinating to scientists for decades; especially the origin of the recently discovered molecular cluster (O2)4. Researchers from the Geophysical Laboratory (GL), with colleagues used a newly developed technique and found that the interaction of molecules through their outermost electron clouds, or “orbitals,” increases with increasing pressure.

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Plant Steroids Offer New Paradigm for How Hormones Work

Steroids bulk up plants just as they do human athletes, but the playbook of molecular signals that tell the genes to boost growth and development in plant cells is far more complicated than in human and animal cells. A new study by plant biologists at the Carnegie Institution used an emerging molecular approach called proteomics to identify key links in the steroid signaling chain.
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DTM’s Richard Carlson to Receive 2008 N. L. Bowen Award from AGU

Carnegie geochemist Richard Carlson will receive the 2008 Norman L. Bowen Award from the American Geophysical Union. Named in honor of pioneering experimental petrologist and long-time Geophysical Laboratory staff member Norman Bowen, the award is given annually for outstanding contributions to volcanology, geochemistry or petrology.
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Carnegie’s Alan Cutler receives James H. Shea Award for Science Writing

The National Association of Geoscience Teachers has awarded the 2008 James H. Shea Award to science writer Alan Cutler at the Carnegie Institution. The Shea Award is given annually. Other winners of the Shea Award include Science magazine writer Richard Kerr, Pulitzer Prize winner John McPhee, and Stephen Jay Gould.

Video interview

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Moon water discovered: Dampens Moon-formation theory

Using new techniques developed by Carnegie’s Erik Hauri, scientists have discovered that tiny beads of volcanic glasses collected from two Apollo missions to the Moon contain water. Contrary to previous thought, water was not entirely vaporized in the violent events that formed the Moon. The results call into question some critical aspects of the “giant impact” theory of the Moon’s formation and may have implications for the origin of possible water reservoirs at the Moon’s poles.

Video podcast

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